Jacob's staffs Available Upon Request

The term Jacob's staff, also known as cross-staff, a ballastella, a fore-staff, or a balestilha, is used to refer to several things. In its most basic form, a Jacob's staff is a stick or pole with length markings, and usually contain a number of measurement and stabilization features. The two most frequent uses are:

• in astronomy and navigation for a simple device to measure angles, later replaced by the more precise sextants;
• in surveying (and scientific fields that use surveying techniques, such as geology and ecology) for a vertical rod that penetrates or sits on the ground and supports a compass or other instrument.